The Act of CreationPenguin Group (USA) Incorporated, 1964 - Всего страниц: 751 Astudy of the processes of discovery, invention, imagination and creativity in humor, science, and the arts. It lays out Koestler's attempt to develop an elaborate general theory of human creativity. From describing and comparing many different examples of invention and discovery, Koestler concludes that they all share a common pattern which he terms "bisociation"--A blending of elements drawn from of two previously unrelated matrices of thought into a new matrix of meaning by way of a process involving comparison, abstraction and categorization, analogies and metaphors. He regards many different mental phenomena based on comparison (such as analogies, metaphors, parables, allegories, jokes, identification, role-playing, acting, personification, anthropomorphism etc.), as special cases of "bisociation". |
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Стр. 76
... whole , structure and function , when - to put it in a different way -the dependent part pretends to be an independent whole and forces our attention to regard it as such . When we exercise a well - practised skill the parts must ...
... whole , structure and function , when - to put it in a different way -the dependent part pretends to be an independent whole and forces our attention to regard it as such . When we exercise a well - practised skill the parts must ...
Стр. 455
... whole has changed ; its normal controls ( through the nervous system and local chemical gradients ) are out of action or even reversed ; but the organism as a whole nevertheless assists the regenerating part by certain emergency ...
... whole has changed ; its normal controls ( through the nervous system and local chemical gradients ) are out of action or even reversed ; but the organism as a whole nevertheless assists the regenerating part by certain emergency ...
Стр. 468
... whole ; facing upward or inward , it behaves as a dependent part which is inhibited or triggered into action by higher controls . One might call this the ' Janus principle ' in organic ( and social ) hierarchies . 3. The ' whole ...
... whole ; facing upward or inward , it behaves as a dependent part which is inhibited or triggered into action by higher controls . One might call this the ' Janus principle ' in organic ( and social ) hierarchies . 3. The ' whole ...
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abstract activity aesthetic analogy animal Archimedes Aristotle artist aspect astronomy automatized autonomous nervous system awareness basic become behaviour Behaviourists bisociative blocked matrix catharsis cell centre century child chimpanzees colour comic complex concept consciousness context creative Darwin derived Descartes discovery dream eidetic image electric emotions environment example experience experimental eyes fact function Galileo genetic habit hierarchy human Ibid idea individual input insight Kepler kind Köhler latent learning laughter learning logical magic magnetism mathematical matrix means mechanism mental mind morphogenesis morphogenetic field motion muscle nature nervous system normal object organism original Pasteur pattern perceptual physics planes play problem psychology quote reflex relevant response rules scientist seems self-asserting self-transcending sense skills specific stage stimuli structure symbolic theory things thinking thought tion turn unconscious unconscious mind universe universes of discourse verbal visual visual perception weeping whole words
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Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, Second Edition Rex B. Kline Недоступно для просмотра - 2005 |