Executive Orders and Proclamations: A Study of a Use of Presidential PowersU.S. Government Printing Office, 1957 - Всего страниц: 214 |
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Стр. viii
... America's consti- tutional history . It has been reasserted at times when a President has been confronted by an emergency and has either been unable or unwilling to find or seek authority for contemplated action either explicity in the ...
... America's consti- tutional history . It has been reasserted at times when a President has been confronted by an emergency and has either been unable or unwilling to find or seek authority for contemplated action either explicity in the ...
Стр. 2
... American Bar Association in its 1934 report recommended legislation for centralization and publication of all Presidential proclamations , Execu . tive orders , rules , regulations , etc. , which have general applicability and legal ...
... American Bar Association in its 1934 report recommended legislation for centralization and publication of all Presidential proclamations , Execu . tive orders , rules , regulations , etc. , which have general applicability and legal ...
Стр. 10
... American frigate was being sued for damages for illegal seizure of a Danish ship sailing from a French port . The nonintercourse act of 1799 prohibited traffic of United States vessels to French ports and authorized the President to ...
... American frigate was being sued for damages for illegal seizure of a Danish ship sailing from a French port . The nonintercourse act of 1799 prohibited traffic of United States vessels to French ports and authorized the President to ...
Стр. 11
... American , and protected by American papers only ; but you are to be vigilant that vessels or cargoes really American , but covered by Danish or other foreign papers , and bound to or from French ports , do not escape you * * * 20 Chief ...
... American , and protected by American papers only ; but you are to be vigilant that vessels or cargoes really American , but covered by Danish or other foreign papers , and bound to or from French ports , do not escape you * * * 20 Chief ...
Стр. 12
... American would excuse Captain Little from damages for having seized and sent her into port , since , had she been an American , the seizure would have been unlawful ? Captain Little , then , must be answerable in damages to the owner of ...
... American would excuse Captain Little from damages for having seized and sent her into port , since , had she been an American , the seizure would have been unlawful ? Captain Little , then , must be answerable in damages to the owner of ...
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48 Stat 56 Stat 64 Stat act of Congress action Administration Agency Amended by Executive amended by sec Amending Executive Order Appropriation Act Armed Forces Army and Navy Board to Investi Civil Service Rules clause Commander in Chief Committee Constitution and laws Creating an Emergency declaration Defense Production Act DELEGATING District duty Emergency Board Employees end of table executive power Exemption exercise faithfully executed footnotes at end Functions gate a Dispute grant habeas corpus Hawaiian Organic Act Inspection of Income issued Jackson July June Jurisdiction ment Mutual Security Act National opinion orders and proclamations President Presidential power Providing Puerto Rico Reservation Restoring Certain Lands Retirement for Age Revoked by Executive Secretary seizure Selective Service Selective Service Act Sept Statute Statute 15 statutory Superseded by Executive Supreme Court suspend Territory of Hawaii tion tive Order Transferring treaties United vessels vested
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Стр. 13 - It is important to bear in mind that we are here dealing not alone with an authority vested in the President by an exertion of legislative power, but with such an authority plus the very delicate, plenary and exclusive power of the President as the sole organ of the federal government in the field of international relations...
Стр. 17 - The enumeration ought therefore to be considered, as intended merely to specifiy the principal articles implied in the definition of executive power; leaving the rest to flow from the general grant of that power, interpreted in conformity with other parts of the constitution and with the principles of free government. The general doctrine of our constitution then is, that the executive power of the nation is vested in the president; subject only to the exceptions and qualifications, which are expressed...
Стр. 24 - ex majore cautela" and in anticipation of such astute objections, passing an act "approving, legalizing, and making valid all the acts, proclamations, and orders of the President, etc., as if they had been issued and done under the previous express authority and direction of the Congress of the United States.
Стр. 13 - It results that the investment of the federal government with the powers of external sovereignty did not depend upon the affirmative grants of the Constitution. The powers to declare and wage war, to conclude peace, to make treaties, to maintain diplomatic relations with other sovereignties, if they had never been mentioned in the Constitution, would have vested in the federal government as necessary concomitants of nationality.
Стр. 13 - As a result of the separation from Great Britain by the colonies acting as a unit, the powers of external sovereignty passed from the Crown not to the colonies severally, but to the colonies in their collective and corporate capacity as the United States of America.
Стр. 19 - Each public officer, who takes an oath to support the constitution, swears that he will support it as he understands it, and not as it is understood by others. It is as much the duty of the house of representatives, of the senate, and of the President, to decide upon the constitutionality of any bill or resolution which may be presented to them for passage or approval, as it is of the supreme judges, when it may be brought before them for judicial decision.
Стр. 30 - The Founders of this Nation entrusted the law-making power to the Congress alone in both good and bad times. It would do no good to recall the historical events, the fears of power and the hopes for freedom that lay behind their choice. Such a review would but confirm our holding that this seizure order cannot stand.
Стр. 23 - To state the question more directly, are all the laws but one to go unexecuted, and the Government itself go to pieces, lest that one be violated ? Even in such a case, would not the official oath be broken, if the Government should be overthrown, when it was believed that disregarding the single law would tend to preserve it?
Стр. 24 - If it were necessary to the technical existence of a war, that it should have a legislative sanction, we find it in almost every act passed at the extraordinary session of the legislature of 1861, which was wholly employed in enacting laws to enable the government to prosecute the war with vigor and efficiency.
Стр. 20 - As commanderin-chief, he is authorized to direct the movements of the naval and military forces placed by law at his command, and to employ them in the manner he may deem most effectual to harass and conquer and subdue the enemy. He may invade the hostile country, and subject it to the sovereignty and authority of the United States.