The Numerals before the Arabic Figures refer to the different Volumes.
ABASSIDE, dynasty of the, iv. 100, 283
Abbas, Shah, of Persia, v. 322 Abo-Abdeli, king of Granada, v. 105
Aboacen,king of Granada, v. 105 Abdallah the Moor, iv. 179 Abdalrahman, several caliphs in Spain, of eminent talent, iv. 180, 181 Abraham the patriarch, i. 38, 64 Abubeker collects the books of the Koran, iv. 98; he takes Jerusalem, 99 Academy, the ancient, of Greek and Roman philosophy, ii. 173, 177; the new and the Italian, iii. 163, iv. 2 Achæan league, ii. 54, 64, iii. 61 Achæans, the, i. 159, iii. 161 Achilles, hero, ii. 115 Acteus, prince of Attica, i. 99 Adherbal, death of, iii. 71 Adrastus, league of, i. 139 Adrian, or Hadrian, the Roman emperor, iii. 273 Ediles, the Roman, ii. 322 Ælius, Roman general victori- ous over Attila, iv. 35; death of, 36
Ælla, Northumbrian prince, iv. 58
Æmilius defeats king Perseus, ii. 63
Æneas, era of, i. 136; descent of C. J. Cæsar, iii. 117 Eolians found Smyrna, i. 151 Æqui, the, ii. 282, 301, iii. 5 Æschines, orations of, i. 314, 318, 325
Eschylus, tragedies of, i. 251, ii. 129, iii. 142 Agamemnon, leader of the Greek
armament, i. 143, ii. 115 Agathocles, of Syracuse, iii. 24 Ages, earliest, i. 27 Agesilaus defends Sparta, i. 307 expedition into Asia,
i. 295 Agincourt, victory of, v. 77 Agis IV., virtue and death of, ii. 57
Agrarian law, Roman question of an, ii. 271, 277 Agricola, iii. 133
Agriculture, invention of, i. 59; Grecian, ii. 85 Agrigentum, siege of, iii. 3 Agrippa, Marcus, iii. 127 | Alani, the, iv. 28
Alaric, leader of the Goths, iv. 24; king of the Visigoths, 26; takes Rome, 28; his conquests and character, 74
Alaric II. is slain by Clovis,| iv. 85
Alba, kings of, i. 136 Alba, or Albano, canal of the
lake of, ii. 311 Albigenses persecuted by Pope Innocent III. v. 19 Alcibiades, character of, i. 179, 276, 279, death of, 284 Alemæonidæ, party in Athens, i. 204
Alcuinus and Dungallus, iv. 142 Alemanni, the, attack the em- pire, iii. 310, iv. 83
burnt by Julius Cæsar's army, ii. 40, 111; second Alexan- drian library burnt by the ca- liph Omar, 41, iv. 17, 99 Alexis Michaelowitz, code of Russian laws, vi. 254 Alfred, king, defeats the Danes, and locates them in North- umberland, iv. 200, et seq. Ali and Fatima succeed Maho- met, iv. 98, 99; the Fatimite caliphs, 283
Almanza, battle of, vi. 240 Almanzor the Great, iv. 100
Alençon, death of the duke of, Alphabet, invented by the Pho-
Alexander the Great, birth, i. 316; accession ii. 1; cultiva- tion of mind, 1; destroys
nicians, i. 90, 106; the Etrus- can, ii. 196
Alphonso the Chaste, king of Asturias, iv. 181
Thebes, 3; Athens submits, Alphonso, king of Portugal, v. 4; he invades Asia, 5; his victories, 6, 10, 19; conquest of Tyre, 16; wounded at Gaza, 15; visits Jerusalem, 15; sa- crifices at Memphis, 17; founds various cities named Alexandria, 18; crosses the Tigris and Euphrates, 19; at Babylon and Persepolis, 22; subdues king Porus, 23; builds Nicæa in India, 24; his death, 29; character and views, 30; anecdote of, 107
Amalasonta, daughter of Theo- doric, iv. 41, 74, 76 Amali, or Ostrogoths, the, iv. 77 Amasis, king of Egypt, i. 70, 212 Ambrose, disputation against
Symmachus, iv. 15
America, continent of, discover- ed by Columbus, v. 271; the Bahama Islands, 272; visits Hispaniola, 272; the native Americans described, 273; their customs, 274-278; pro- ductions, 279; conquest of Mexico, 280-285; Pizarro conquers Peru, 285-287; mines of Potosi, 288; Spa- nish policy with regard to America, 288; effect of its discovery and conquest upon society in Europe, 291; in North America; Florida and Canada colonised, 293; the states of Maryland, Virginia,
Pennsylvania, &c., settled by | Appius Claudius, decemvir, ii.
the English, 295 Amerigo Vespuzio, v. 273 Amphictyon, i. 104 Amphictyonic council, i. 104, 120, 246; elects Philip, 319 Amphitryon, i. 148 Amurath, sultan, v. 83
II., his excellent character and successes, v. 86, 321 Anabaptists, the, v. 257, 259 Anastasius, the emperor, iv. 104 Anatomy, by the ancients, i. 62 Anaxagoras, doctrines of, ii. 157 Anaximander, philosophy and science of, ii. 157
Ancus Martius, reign of, ii. 218 Angles, the, from Jutland, iv. 34 Anjou, duke of, becomes Philip
V. of Spain, vi. 237 Anne of Austria, queen of Louis XIII., vi. 203; regent of France, 217 Antalcidas, peace of, i. 296 Anthropophagi, i. 111 Antigonus I. rules in Asia, ii. 37, 51
Gonatas, ii. 55 Doson, ii. 60 Antioch built by Seleucus, ii. 39 Antiochus of Syria, ii. 43; de- feated at Thermopylæ, iii. 51 Antipater rules in Macedon, ii. 34; death of, 37 Antoninus Pius, reign of, iii. 277; Titus Aurelius Antoni- nus, 276; age of the Anto- nines, 277, et seq. Antony, Mark,avenges the death of Cæsar, iii. 120-126; his defeat by Octavius, 128 Apelles, Grecian painter, ii. 105, 107
252, 285, 293, 297 Aquitaine, kingdom of, iv. 159, 167
Arabia described, iv. 89; the Caaba of Mecca, 90; the Arab tribes, 91; birth of Mahomet, 91; extension of the Sara- cenic empire, 99; literature and science cultivated at Bagdad, 100; manners of the Arabians, 101; caliphs in Spain, 166-181; caliphs in Morocco, 178, 182; Persia conquered by the Arabs and Saracens, iv. 98
Aratus, general of the Achæans, ii. 56
Arbela, Alexander's victory at, ii. 19
Arcadius succeeds to the Roman
Eastern Empire in Constan- tinople, iv. 22, et seq. Archelaus, son of Herod, gover- nor of Judæa, iii. 265 Archilochus, Greek poet, ii. 120 Archimedes, mechanician of Syracuse, iii. 46 Architecture, Egyptian, i. 72, 78; Grecian, ii. 88; Gothic, 94; iv. 140; Italian, v. 311 Archytas, the Pythagorean, ii. 162
Areopagus, tribunal of the, i. 102; re-established by Solon, 188 Argonautic voyage, the, i. 132 Argos, war against, i. 139 Aridæus succeeds Alexander, ii. 33; death of, 50 Ariosto, poetry of, vi. 289 Ariovistus subdued by Cæsar, iii. 99
Aristarchus, critic, ii. 114
Aristides, the Just, i. 195, 200, 239; his reply to Persia, 252; dies poor, 256 Aristion, his death at Athens, ii. 65
Aristippus, and the Cyrenaic school, ii. 170
Aristodemus, i. 149, 157 Aristophanes, comedies, ii. 125 Aristotle, life and writings of, i.
316, ii. 1, 162, 179, 182, vi. 277 Arius, doctrines of, iv. 72, 148 Armada, the Spanish, vi. 59 Arrian, history of Alexander, ii. 149
Artaphernes, satrap of Lydia, i. 236
Artaxerxes Longimanus, i. 258, 279
Memnon, victory of,
i. 290, 304 Artemisia, queen of Halicarnas- sus, i. 249
Arthur of Brittany, prince, iv. 264, 269
Arts, i. 59; transmitted from Greece to Rome. i. 264, ii. 65, iii. 62
Toulouse over the Visigoths, 77 Athens, antiquity of the Athe- nians, i. 96; kings, 98, 129; archons, 183; democracy, 150, republic, 182; population, 187; revenue, 202; arma- ment to aid its Ionian allies, 236; Athenæ abandoned in the Persian invasion, 248; destroyed, 252; fortifications rebuilt are an offence to Spar- ta, 254; wars between these republics, 260, 263, 269; plague, 270; splendid age of Pericles, 272; council of el- ders, 278; city besieged by Spartans, 282; the oligarchy, 280; the Thirty Tyrants, 284; they are overthrown by Thra- sybulus, 285; wars against Philip, son of Amyntas, 313, 321; exultation of the Athe- nians on his murder, ii. 2; deprecatory embassy to Alex- ander, 3. Vide Greece. Athos, Mount, Persian fleet wrecked, i. 237; canal of, 243
Arundelian Marbles, the, i. 240 Atlantis, tradition of a continent
Ascham, Roger, v. 235
Asdrubal, defeated by Metellus, iii. 34; slain in Italy, 49
Asia Minor, Greek settlements
thus named, vi. 33
Attabalipa, emperor of the Pe- ruvians, v. 285; death of the Inca, 287
Asia, theory of the origin of the Attica, its kings, i. 98, 129;
sciences in, vi. 27
Aspasia of Athens, i. 272
Assyrian Empire, Assur, i. 30; history, 31
Astronomy, Chaldæan, i. 61; Egyptian, 79
Astyages dethroned, i. 213 Ataulphus, the Goth, espouses Placidia, iv. 29; he reigns at
population under Cecrops, 112, 182, 187
Attila, conquests of, iv. 32; at- tacks Gaul, 35; defeated, 35; his death, 36
Augustine, St., the canons re- gular, or Augustin friars, iv. 156; he preaches Christianity in England, 197
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