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(14th of May) Battle of Lewes ; The King and Prince Ed-
ward made Prisoners; Leicester (Simon de Montfort)
and Gloucester Regents

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237

(6th of August) Battle of Evesham, between Prince Ed- 236

ward (who had escaped) and Leicester; the latter de-

feated

Parliament held during the Administration of De Mont-
fort; the first composed, as it has ever since been
formed, of Knights of the Shire and Members for Cities
and Boroughs

Progress of the Constitution of Parliament

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938

-239-243

The Battle of Evesham and Death of Montfort are the
Destruction of the Baronial Party; two Years after-
wards Prince Edward takes up the Cross

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1274.

1277.

1282.
1283,

1292.

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The Renown of Edward secures his peaceable Succession;
his Return from the Holy Land
He lays aside his French Disputes in order to Attempt
the Subjugation of the whole Island of Great Britain
Early History of Wales
Edward summons Llewellyn, Prince of Wales, to do him
homage as a Vassal
Llewellyn demands Hostages for his Security; Forfeiture
pronounced against him by the English Parliament
After previous petty Inroads, Edward now summons all
his Vassals to the Field against Wales; Llewellyn accepts
conditions of Peace equivalent to Subjugation

The Welsh are indignant at the Submission, and con-

tinue the War under David, Llewellyn's Brother, whom

Llewellyn also joins

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Death of Llewellyn; deserted by his Followers
Prince David made Prisoner, and consigned to the horrid
Punishment afterwards appointed for Treason; Pro-
bably the earliest Instance of its Infliction

State of Scotland previous to the Invasion of Edward;

rival Claims of Bruce and Baliol to the Succession,

which gave Edward a Pretext for Interference 256,257

(May) Edward summons the Nobility of Scotland to meet

him at Norham

(2d of June) Overawed by Threats, they recognise Edward
as Lord Paramount of Scotland, and place the Fortresses
into his Hands

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266-270

From the Norman Invasion to the Edwards, the House of

Lords sat in Right only of territorial Possession

Introduction of Barons by Writ

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1321.

Hugh de Despenser, a new Favourite; renewed Disputes
between the King and the Barons in consequence; the

1324.

1326.

1327.

1327.

1330.

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(24th or 25th of January) the Parliament declare the King
deposed, as incapable of Government

EDWARD İIL

1327-1377.

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(20th of September) His Murder at Berkeley Castle
Edward III. only Fourteen; Isabella and Mortimer
reign under his Name; rising Discontent of various
Barons

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(July) Edward embarks for the Netherlands, having
assumed the Title of King of France

Naval Engagement off Sluys

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1355.

1356.

1358.

Its reduction leads to a Truce, which lasts till 1355, five
Years after Philip was succeeded by his Son John

Edward the Black Prince recommences Military Oper-

ations

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(July) Battle of Poictiers, in which John was taken Pri-

soner

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1377.

His Espousal of the Cause of the Parliament against
Abuses

Death of Edward III.

Character of his Reign; he strengthened the Parlia

mentary Authority by employing them in the Fur-
therance of his Projects; growth of Civil and Religious
Architecture; Order of the Garter; Chaucer; Law;
frequency of Famines in that Age; Discovery of
Gunpowder

311-314

RICHARD II.
1377-1399.

1377.

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His Attack on London, and violent Death in Smithfield,
while parleying with the King

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1387.

1388.

1398

1397.

1398.

1399.

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De la Pole impeached; the Government vested in eleven

Commissioners

(August) The Judges, under the Influence of De Vere
and others, together with the King, declare the Com-
mission invalid
(February) The Parliament condemn De Vere and his
Colleagues, and imprison the Judges; Gloucester as-
sumes the Direction of Government

(September) The Acts of Gloucester's Administration

annulled by Parliament

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Means taken to conciliate John of Gaunt
Conversation between Mowbray and Hereford, expressive
of Discontent with Richard's Government; a Quarrel
between them leading to its Disclosure; Richard avails
himself of the Circumstance to banish both these
Lords

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Richard returns to England, is taken Prisoner at an Inter-
view with Lancaster, and committed to the Tower
(29th of September) Richard resigns the Crown
(30th of September) The Parliament formally depose him,
and Lancaster claims the vacant Throne

False Statement of hereditary Right made by Henry;

the Parliamentary Act was the only Foundation of his

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