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(18th of August) Northumberland, Northampton, and War-
wick, convicted of High Treason

(22d of August) Northumberland executed

The deprived Bishops, Gardiner, Bonner, &c., restored;
Cranmer and Latimer sent to the Tower
Counsels of the Emperor and King of France
(5th of October) A Parliament abolishes all the Treasons
and Felonies of Henry VIII., and declares the first Mar-
riage of Henry VIII. valid; repeals the Ecclesiastical
Laws of Edward VI.

(30th of September) Mary crowned; Charles offers her the
Hand of his son Philip

Commendone's secret Embassy from Rome

Pole nominated Legate

1554.

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(30th of October) The House of Commons Petition against
a Foreign Marriage; Mary's angry Reply
Philip distributes Money among the Members of both
Houses, to soften their Hostility

(January) Embassy from the Emperor; terms of the Mar-

riage Treaty

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308. 310

A.D.

Page

of France henceforward rendered it his Policy to pre-
serve Elizabeth as a Check to the Claims of France
through Mary

Elizabeth transferred to Hatfield

- 315

- 316

Revival of the Statutes against Heretics

- 317

1555.

(January) Ecclesiastical Commission for the Trial of Pro-
testants

- 319

(February) Martyrdom of Hooper and Rogers

320-321

Gardiner, dismayed at the popular Outcry, withdraws from
Bloodshed, but Bonner prosecutes the System
Question of Church Property; Mary restores what re-
mained in the Hands of the Crown; but it was deemed
imprudent to raise Enemies by recalling the rest
Continued Persecution

. 321

. 322

- 323

(October) Martyrdom of Latimer and Ridley
Cranmer, his Recantation; his Penitential Recall of
it followed by a courageous Death, (22d of March
1556)

- 324

226

Pole installed Archbishop of Canterbury on the same
Day

327

Estimate of the Numbers of the Sufferers during the con-
tinuance of the Persecution

328

Many Fugitives seek an Asylum among Foreign Protest-
ants

- 330

The Principles which actuated them; their important In-
fluence in the succeeding Generation on Thrones and
Kingdoms

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Foreign Affairs; Philip leaves England as soon as the
prospect of Children by Mary ceases
(25th of October) He succeeds to the Belgic Provinces
through the Resignation of his Father
He revisits England, and obtains from Mary a Declaration
of War against France

- 335

335

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Embassy from the Emperor of Russia, Ivan Vassilowitch
II.

- 336

(10th of August) Battle of St. Quentin, in which the
French are totally defeated by the Spanish and English
Troops

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(18th of November) Death of Cardinal Pole
The last act of Mary's Reign was the Despatch of Am-
bassadors to negotiate a general Peace at Cambray; na-
ture of the Treaty concluded in the March following
- 348
Religious and Political State of Europe; alarm of Kings
at the Growth of the Reformation; Conferences between
the Cardinals Granville and Lorrain; the secret Designs

A. D.

Page

of the Catholic Governments inadvertently betrayed to
the Prince of Orange

Other Schemes of repressing the Heresies of the Age;
The Inquisition

A General Council

-

343 346

- 347

- 349

Eluded by the Court of Rome a Quarter of a Century after
Luther's preaching, at length assembled at Trent in
December, 1545; its successive Meetings; Observ.
ations on its Proceedings
Institution of the Jesuits

- 351-354

-

354-360

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Relations with the See of Rome; Bull of Paul IV.
Separation from the See of Rome

1561-1567. Proposals of Marriage to Queen Elizabeth and Mary

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Queen of Scots

Claimants to the Succession

-

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1567.

Return of Moray and the banished Lords
Degradation and Death of Darnley

Suspicions entertained of Bothwell

He carries off the Queen of Scots

Her Letters to him, and their Marriage

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Proceedings against the Queen of Scots in England

1571, 1572. Her Relations with the Duke of Norfolk; the Duke's

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Bold Tone of the Puritans in the House of Commons
Statute against papal Bulls; Denial of the Queen's Title

made High Treason

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1566-1575. The Queen's Progresses; Visit to Sir Thomas Gresham;

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A. D. 1565.

CHAP. IV.

1565-1577.

Page

Progress of Calvinism on the Continent, to the Interview

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1572.

Marriage of Margaret of Valois and Henry of Navarre
Attempt on the Life of Coligny

Massacre of St. Bartholomew

Question of Premeditation

211 et seq.

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228 et seq.

Authority of Margaret of Valois, Marshal Tavanes, and
Henry III.

Despatches of Salviati

Operating Causes of the Massacre

Impression produced by it in England

Its Effects on the Situation of Mary Queen of Scots

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1573.

Foreign Policy of Elizabeth

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by Requesens

War in the Low Countries; Alva recalled, and succeeded

Conduct of Elizabeth

Defeat of the Netherlanders; Two Brothers of the Prince

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Conference of Breda, and Pacification of Ghent
Sovereignty of the States offered to Elizabeth, and de-
clined by her

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Death of Requesens, who is succeeded by Don John of
Austria

Secret Project of Don John against England
The Archduke Matthias arrives in the Low Countries,
and is appointed Governor

Elizabeth concludes a Treaty with the States

258

259

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261 et seq.

264

266

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267

The Duke of Anjou (Alençon) invited to the Low Coun-
tries

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Proscription of the Prince of Orange, and his "Apology" 276

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