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ADVERTISEMENT.

SIR JAMES MACKINTOSH had proceeded to the 211th page of the Third Volume of his "History of England," when literature and his country were deprived of him by his lamented death. His manuscript breaks off with the section ending at the 15th line of the above-mentioned page in the present volume.

The History will be continued with an entire concurrence in Sir James Mackintosh's developed principles and views: at the same time, with a full sense of the continuator's disadvantages, in coming after one whose capacity and reputation placed him so high. It will, however, be the study of the continuator to pursue the course of events with the same disposition to vindicate and advance the principles of religious and political freedom, promote civilisation, and cultivate the sentiments of humanity, which have distinguished his prede

cessor.

The manuscripts left by Sir James Mackintosh relating to English affairs at the time of the Revolution of 1688 have been purchased by the proprietors of the Cyclopædia, and will be used as occasion shall require in the progress of the work.

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ANALYTICAL AND CHRONOLOGICAL

TABLE

OF THE

HISTORY OF ENGLAND.

VOL. I.

INTRODUCTION.

Page

State of Europe as described by the Roman Writers to-
wards the Decline of the Empire; Gauls or Celts; their
original Abodes; their Irruptions into Greece, Italy,
and Asia Minor
Mixture and Confusion of Races in the Population of
Greece and Italy; Phoenician Colonies in the Mediter-

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Formation of mixed Languages by intercourse between the
Conquerors and the conquered; Hindustanee and Anglo-
Norman striking Illustrations at opposite Extremities
of the Earth
Distinction between the Term Race, as employed by His-
torians and by Naturalists

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Subdivision of the Celtic Race, Gauli, and Cimbri
Teutonic or Germanic Race; contrasted Character of the
Gauls and Germans; the Gauls somewhat civilised, but
abjectly servile and superstitious; the Germans more
rude, but of independent Spirit, that Spirit qualified
them to lay the Foundation of a better ordered Civilisa-
tion than that of the Ancient or Eastern World
The Sources of these Varieties of Character in neighbour-
ing Races are hitherto unexplained, though late En-
quiries afford some Promise of Success

CHAP. I.

BRITISH AND ROMAN PERIOD, TO 500 A. D.

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A People of Celtic Race, probably the first Inhabitants of

1, 2

2

3

4

4, 5

6,9

10

Britain

;

Gauls probably the first Colonists

11

B.C.

55.

54.

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The Empire declines, and Troops are withdrawn from
Britain to protect the Seats of Dominion
About the Middle of the Fifth Century the Island is
abandoned

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On the Loss of Roman Protection, the Britons employ
Saxons and other Mercenaries in their Defence against
the barbarous Tribes of their own Island: these gra-
dually rose to be Conquerors more formidable than those
they were called in to combat

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But the insular Position of England rendered their Progress
very slow

Armorica (since called Britany); Source of its early Con-
nection with Britain: through that Connection the
legendary Tales of Britain were communicated to the
Continent: King Arthur

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24

25, 26

The limited Value of our early Traditions, as compared
with the classical, arises from their Transmission
through a Medium not purely national, that of Monks

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