African Writing and Text

according African languages Africanist ancient appear Arabic authors become Black called century civilization cloths collective communication compared complex concept created critical cultural describes discourse documents Egypt Egyptian essential existence explains expression fact figures forms founded French function gives graphic Greek human idea ignored important influence interest interpretation invented Islam knowledge known Latin alphabet letters linguistic literacy literature logic material meaning memory modes myth nature Nigeria Nsibidi object oral organization origin painted Paris phonetic political possible practices present Press primitive problems produced question recent reference relation religion religious represent scientific script seems semiotics sense shows signs social society sound speech structure suggests symbols teaching theory thinking thought tion tradition University values West Western whole writing writing systems written