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of a distant titter. My eye is directed to the front room, and I perceive that I am carefully watched by the two cubs and the very young lady, who are now seated on a sofa which perfectly commands my position.

dary line between the actual and the imaginary is faint and indistinct, I am suddenly aroused by a thundering single knock at the street door. Who can it be? I am the only lodger in the house, and I am not accustomed to receive guests at this hour. My asthmatic old landlady goes to bed at ten, and cheerfully allows me a latch-key, as a talisman that will secure her own rest from interruption. Poor old creature, she would be frightened out of her wits did she hear the ill-timed noise. At all events, it must not be repeated. I will open the door myself.

I take a hasty leave, and, though I am the first to depart, the host does not press me to stay. He never asked me before; my visit has proved a failure, and he will never ask me again. His mother is still wondering what I could mean when I made inquiries respecting her glass; the supposed allusion to his broken nose still rankles in the bosom of the connoisseur. During dessert I descend the stairs barefooted, for I cannot I offended another gentleman-a talkative ad- stay to grope about for my slippers, and when I mirer of Garibaldi-by the stupid remark that I reach the passage, the cold of the oil-cloth enters felt no sympathy for Italians who sold bad look-my soul, like the iron of Sterne's captive. The ing-glasses. Then I always allowed myself to feel of the mat is comparatively warm, but harsh be addressed twice before I vouchsafed an and ungrateful. I open the door, andanswer, when I would start up, as if awakened from a dream, and generally utter a reply altogether inappropriate to the question. Decidedly I shall never be invited to New Fangle Villa again. My image will fade away from the minds of all those genteel ladies and gentlemen, never to be recalled; it will linger longest in the memory of the three juveniles, of whom the males will call me a "guy," the female, a "quiz."

I do not ride home, though my humble residence is somewhat distant from the very genteel district in which New Fangle Villa is situated. In the first place, I seem to have had enough of omnibuses; in the second, the exercise of walking is a kind of relief to the perturbed state of my mind. And yet there is a drizzling rain, and the conductors of the cumbrous vehicles are more than ordinarily solicitous for my patronage. Some shops are still open, and whenever I pass one of uncommon brilliancy, I make a dead halt, and by the light of the gas take another survey of my hideous acquisition. I am desperately resolved to prove myself mistaken, but I can't succeed. By the light which is transmitted through a druggist's crimson bottle, the terrible "sham" appears absolutely appalling -a demon surrounded with a burning atmosphere.

At last I am at home, in my bedroom on the second floor, as I clearly ascertain by the correct reflexion of my face in the looking-glass that stands on my own toilette-table. I go to bed, having, after another inspection, carefully placed the dreadful little mirror under my pillow. Those who wonder why I do not pitch my abominable property out of window will never be able to understand the relation of the bird to the rattlesnake. I hate that loathsome mirror. I curse the hour in which I bought it; the Italian boy who sold it; the omnibus in which the purchase was made. But I would sooner have cut off my right hand, and cast it out of the window, than I would have flung away that sixpenny imposture. I even put my hand under my pillow before I doze off to sleep, that I may assure myself of its perfect safety.

I do not attain a thoroughly sound sleep; for at the last stage of dozing, in which the boun

Yes, I have opened the door, AND-clear in the light of the street gas, I see before me the owner of the face that is habitually reflected by my hateful little glass. I can't be mistaken in those coarse features, that air of vulgar familiarity and low cunning. No; there stands the original of the dreadful portrait that has dared to thrust itself where a reflexion of my own comely physiognomy ought to be. There he stands; and by him stands the Italian boy.

What am I to surmise from this visit? Has the Original-as I will briefly call him-has the Original already seized the Italian as the purloiner of his reflected countenance, and does he now come upon me as the receiver of the stolen property? Is this a sort of Peter Schlemihl affair, with an infusion of the Old Bailey?

The Original lays his hand on my shoulder, firmly, ponderously, as though he would press me through the door mat, and in a hoarse voice he says,

"Now then, governor, I think you wanted New Fangle Villa?”

The whole scene is changed, save that the Original and the Italian boy are still plainly in my presence. I am in an omnibus, occupying the corner next the window; the Original is the conductor, who has just wakened me out of a sound sleep, and the Italian boy, as his particular friend, has been blessed with the privilege of standing on the step.

The glass is in my hand, open-that, at least, is no illusion. I look into it; my own proper really good-looking face is reflected; a little spoiled, perhaps, by an expression of anxiety and alarm, but still my own delightful countenance. These expressions are not to be attributed to inordinate vanity but to the rapture which every man has a right to feel when the extraordinary good fortune befals him of finding his own face when he thinks he has lost it.

"Now then, governor, I think you wanted New Fangle Villa," repeats the conductor, somewhat impatiently.

"How long have I slept ?" I ask, hurriedly. "Why you dropped asleep a'most as soon as you had bought that 'ere harticle of this 'ere party. You nodded over it like."

With a little reflection-of the right sort

One day I submitted to him the rough notes of a new entrée hastily jotted down on the inspiration of the moment. With the high power of the great artiste he could realise the full flavour of a dish from the receipt, just as the great musician, by merely reading the score, can realise the full significance and harmony of the music with all its light and shade. Generally Jerichau was demonstrative in his admiration, but he perused my MS. in silence. As I watched his countenance, I could perceive the inward struggle which was taking place. Tears rolled down his cheeks. The marmitons, moved by unconscious sympathy with their master, had left their occupations to gather round him. He strove to address me, but was unable to utter a word. He drew this very cotton cap off his head and placed it on mine, and then, pressing his lips to my forehead, he left the kitchen."

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Papa Jones," said I, "I can realise the situation; it was the general tearing the cross off his own breast to place it on the breast of the heroic soldier."

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No, my son," he replied, "it was far grander than that. It was the formal act of abdication. I have searched history in vain for a more magnanimous deed. Charles the Fifth was gouty and worn out when he gave the crown to Philip; Jerichau was in the full vigour of his life and the full tide of his reputation."

"It was a magnificent triumph!" I exclaimed. "It was," he answered; "but I only regarded it as a means to my great end-the power of influencing mankind. I know my comrades were perplexed by my showing so little elation; such insensibility in an artiste was incomprehensible; but I hid my aspirations in my own bosom."

He paused awhile in his narrative, and seemed buried in thought.

"Ah, me!" he exclaimed, breaking from his reverie, "that was the beautiful period of my existence; life carpeted with rose-leaves; intuition and faith which vanquished every difficulty without a struggle, and achieved every object without the curse of labour. And yet I know my faculties were but half developed; I had never reasoned, because I had never doubted.

"One day I grew dissatisfied with my efforts. My work appeared to grow less and less original. I was forced to reflect, and, to my dismay, I found for a long period that I had been only working in a circle. Do what I would, I could never advance beyond a certain point. Could it be possible that I had already arrived at the boundaries of my art? I strove and strove, as a bird beats against the bars of its cage, but it was all in vain.

"Slowly and painfully, I reasoned out the limitations of that organ of sense, the palate, through which I sought to address the soul. In my exultation at the unbounded possibilities numerically of combining flavours, I had entirely overlooked the rigid limits of the capacity of taste. I shall never forget the utter bitterness of heart with which I struggled to this conviction, and beheld the fallacy of my hopes. In the early days, there used to be such thrilling

brilliancy in the bright rows of copper stewpans, and now the gleam was horrible to my eyes. Day by day my powers left me; my hand, which had been as light as the most delicate woman's, but nerved with steel, grew as heavy as lead. I became far less capable than the lowest marmiton, against whose crass stupidity my master, in the grief of his soul, used to protest by perpetual oaths. They tried in vain to account for this change. Was it my bodily health? The doctor declared I was perfectly well. Was it love? The doctor shrugged his shoulders and smiled, in default of a better answer. They could never comprehend my case. Neither my father, nor my uncles, nor Jerichau, and they held many anxious consultations on the subject. "I said that I had exhausted cookery.

Think of the splendid engagements your genius will command,' exclaimed my father, overcome by sorrow no less than anger.

The mouth of Europe watering for your efforts!' cried Jerichau, with poetic energy. What is cookery ?' I asked.

"The science of feeding the world,' they answered.

"If that was their definition of cookery, it was impossible that they could ever understand the grandeur of my aspirations, so I held my peace and wept."

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And then, Papa Jones?" said I to him, gently, for he was quite overcome by his narrative.

"Through the greatness of the idea I rose; through the greatness of the idea I fell. The moral, my son, of singed moths and exhausted skylarks." In the agitation of the moment, he wiped his eyes with the cotton cap.

Up to the time of this confession, I had been completely puzzled how it came to pass that Mr. Jones was continually making use of that aforesaid expression of the Emperor Napoleon, but at the same time urging the fallacy contained in it, and asserting the dominant influence of intellect. I then perceived that he acted on the principle of a zealous convert, whose old dogmas might be perpetually in his mouth for the purpose of denying their truth.

To describe the "system Jones."-Thousands had felt the inadequacy of gastronomic science to satisfy the soul of man, but Hyacinth Jones had felt it with an intensity which led him to seek and discover a remedy. Thousands had sat, as guests, bored and gloomy over the most artistic cookery, and had experienced a dismal vengeance, as hosts, by beholding their friends bored and gloomy in return, till at length the thought of a dinner party was associated with a dulness felt like the darkness in Egypt, falling, like the catastrophe of the Dunciad, with a pall on the spirits. Now many people of superficial mind believed that this miserable condition was induced by some latent error in the science of cookery itself, and consequently sought a remedy by extraordinary culinary efforts, ignorant that the capabilities of the art were stretched to their utmost verge. Some persons gifted with clearer perceptions managed to hit the true source of the evil, and

endeavoured to get professed "diners out" to safety ask your friends pell-mell, and rest with enliven the tedium of the table. But the prac- happy confidence in the success of your dinner. tical success of the truest principle depends The menu was an object of importance as a upon its being worked on a sound system. At secondary point in Mr. Jones's calculations. His times the "diner out" was not up to the mark, early studies with regard to the palate, as an or he was sulky and silent owing to the presence inlet of consciousness to the mind, were by no of a rival, or his position at the table prevented means valueless to him, now that they were him from talking with effect, and finally all divested of youthful extravagance. The current minor matters being favourable, it frequently of conversation was set in responsive harmony happened that his mental bias was not in unison with the character of each plat, in the way with that of the company generally. Neverthe- that the mere gastronomist associates certain less, a belief in the necessity of mind at the dinner-wines with certain dishes. So with a piquante table was the chief point to be gained. It sauce there was a stronger dash of irony and was the glory of Mr. Jones that he created a persiflage, a more serious tone with a brown systematic association of intellect with gastro-sauce than a white sauce, lightest and most nomic enjoyment. brilliant fancy with the soufflé, deepest tones of

O reader! dwell awhile on the compre-all with the rôti. hensiveness of the "system Jones." Recollect Mr. Jones's final arrangements with regard to that dinner is the law of civilised humanity. the conversation were noted into a book under Conandum est omnibus! politicians and poets, the date of your dinner party. It will be obmen of science, men of art, men of sport, tran-vious, with such nicety of arrangement, that if scendentalists, materialists, stout-bodied theolo- one of the guests failed at the last, he or she gians, and slim damsels with golden hair and could only be replaced by a person whose tastes violet eyes-all, all are the slaves of that law. and sentiments were in accordance with those It was necessary that Mr. Jones should be of some of the original guests, because the en rapport with the whole circle of human introduction of an entirely new mental eleinterest, from the merit of the last prima donna ment would have destroyed the plan of the and the crinoline question, up to the profoundest conversation. A few days after your interquestions of philosophy, and the combat of view with Mr. Jones, you received a note Sayers and Heenan. giving the names of the two professional The "system Jones" was carried on in the conversationalists who would attend your following method. I will suppose that you have dinner; the places that they ought, if posasked your friends to dinner, and received their sible, to occupy at the table so as to give reply, taking care always to leave one or two them the power of talking with due effect. vacant places at the table, and that you have Many people objected to giving up two chairs, finally decided on the menu with your chef. but on this point Mr. Jones was very emphaticYou then called by appointment on Mr. Jones, it was his maxim that the conversation must and gave him a list of your guests, with the best flow, that there must be no abrupt jumping at description in your power of their mental bias points. Unless the topic was opened by a and taste, and also a copy of the menu. After second person it was impossible for the "talker" making careful notes and asking a few definite to make his points with apparent spontaneity. questions, Mr. Jones bade you good morning, Mr. Jones affirmed that he had frequently known taking a preliminary fee of a guinea. On the some of the most perfect stories and bons mots evening of each day Mr. Jones carefully read fall utterly lifeless because the narrator had over his notes and settled in his mind the topics been obliged to force them without a natural of conversation, and the method of treatment introduction; he would never guarantee the which would be most interesting to your guests success of a dinner unless he was allowed to generally. I need scarcely say that this was a send a "leader," as he was technically termed, most difficult operation. For instance, given an to open the line of conversation for his coevangelical Dean hot on revivals, and an en-adjutor. The two conversationalists duly arrived thusiastic fox-hunter, to find the bond of com- at the hour appointed for dinner, but never in mon interest between the two; and yet so great was the sympathetic power of Mr. Jones, that he was enabled to devise a line of conversation equally interesting to the parson and the sportsman. If this were wonderful in the case of two persons of opposite tastes, how much more wonderful the power he possessed of arranging a conversation which was capable of engaging the sympathy of perhaps half a dozen persons of distinct pursuits and inclinations? Of course this was very difficult to effect the result often of hours of laborious thought. The charge for a dinner of this kind was far higher than for one in which the guests had been asked with some regard to community of sentiment; still, if you chose to pay for it, you might with

one another's company, they were ushered into the drawing-room, and received with the same courtesy as the real guests-the whole charm would have been broken had their professional character been for a moment suspected. With regard to those heavy, sullen minutes before dinner is announced, Mr. Jones confessed his inability to afford any relief; indeed, he held that all conversation at that period was an utter waste of power, as the human mind, like the caged tiger prior to feeding-time, was in too disquieted a condition to receive any impression with effect.

Perhaps the most extraordinary circumstance connected with the "system Jones" was the fact that very frequently the professional talkers ap

the mystery is explained. Sitting with the glass open in my hand, and placed at such an angle that it reflected the conductor's face instead of my own, I fell asleep, and was visited by a dream, of which the strange countenance was the foundation.

APPENDIX.

The incidents at New Fangle Villa do not in the least correspond to those prefigured in my dream. No ladies are present; my host is the jovial president of a bachelor's party; Garibaldi is not once mentioned; there is no scowling connoisseur with a broken nose,-everything goes on as cheerfully as possible, and I tell all my best stories amid unbounded laughter and applause.

JACK'S CASTLE UP THE LANE.

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Why, yes," with a half sigh, and a gentle stroke of the whip on the side of the near horse. They either gets a knock on the head at once, or, if they can walk, they're trotted up the Lane to Jack's,' and there's an end."

What horse, in a sane state of mind, can expect to die a natural death? It is true we occasionally hear of some gallant Bucephalus to whom his equally gallant master has, by codicil to his will, bequeathed an annuity of beans I HAD taken one of the omnibuses which run and oats and fresh pasture, in order that he may through the City to the Bank, and, seated by the " side of the driver, was watching with much interest the manifold impediments which beset the way, when a peculiar rattle of iron and stone together, and the backing of a Hansom cab in our front, seemed to say there was a horse down upon the stones. And so it proved; and after the usual unlooping of chains, unbuckling of straps, and hauling at tangled traces, the omnibus (it was an omnibus horse) was set rolling upon the fallen animal, the other horse was whipped up smartly, and with another rattle and a strong plunge the prostrate beast scrambled to its feet. This was the third time in the course of the day that the like accident had occurred before my eyes, and it set me thinking of the perils and mischances to which our working horses in the streets of London are hourly exposed. I took the driver into my confidence:

"How long, now, will a horse stand this kind of racket ?"

"Well," was the slow contemplative reply, "it depends on the horse, and the way he's drove."

"But how long, on an average, does an omnibus horse last ?"

Well, some on 'em last an uncommon long time. This one now," touching the head of the near horse in a tender way with the top of his whip, "this one I've had good sixteen year. But he's a wonder."

"Are there many horses killed in the streets?" "Not many. They mostly get wore out. We often change our horses. Horses has tempers, like people, and some of 'em can't stand the worry and tearing in a 'bus. It's trying. Some horses get done right off. Sometimes they don't last more nor two or three months. But on the average, I should say, omnibus horses will last about five year."

"The cab horse, now, has a better time of it ?"

"Well, I don't know that. They get more rest on the stand, to be sure; but they're haggled, while they're at it, terrible."

pass away" in the due course of nature. But this is an excess of weakness which very few riders are guilty of, and a species of philanthropy which is oftener sneered at than imitated. What between the rough chances of the road and the poleaxe, the horse has very little prospect of living to a green old age; and sometimes we read of his immolation by pistol-shot, if he happen to have had a trooper for his master, over the grave of the dead soldier. A short life, if not a merry one, is the inevitable destiny of the working horse; and let no proud steed, in his moment of pampered ease, imagine he can escape the curse of labour, with the moral certainty of at last becoming the food of a lower race of animals.

Whenever a horse is down in the street, it will be noticed that the professional public— the horse public-take to "holding his head" in a very determined way, while the entanglement of straps and buckles is cleared; and that the favourite method of holding the animal's head is by sitting on it: a process no doubt very sedative and comforting to the beast itself. In this case, however, we will suppose there is no hope for the wounded creature. The horse public shakes its tousled head, and decides peremptorily: "He's a done-er, and no mistake!" A little while, and a clean trim cart, painted red, with a few fancy lines in white and black, and an open back and flap, dashes to the side of the prostrate animal. A sharp quick blow of the bright axe, a rapid motion with a lithe cane, a plunge or two on the part of the horse, and all is over. By the aid of a strong rope, the carcase is soon lifted into the open cart; and with swinging legs and hanging mane, and a fearfully disjointed motion of the head, the " poor old horse" is borne "up the lane" to Jack's private premises-Jack the horse-killer, or, according to his own style and title, "Horse Slaughterer to Her Majesty."

The "lane" is a mournful stretch of road, beginning with the dead side wall of a railway station, and ending in the dead side wall of a cattle market. It is cut into bits by a canal

and several railway bridges; has a tile-kiln in its centre; and is distinguishable throughout by dirt, dinginess, and obvious desolation. Vegetation has long since died throughout its whole length under the united influence of ash-dust, brick and tile burning, and the oleaginous vapour from more than one slaughter-house, and their contiguous manure depositories. The only lively things in it are a rope-yard, and an ink manufactory. Near its upper end is the famed "Belle-isle"-beautiful island-suggestive to a London ear of dust-heaps and dustmen; upon its south-western edge stands Jack's Castle: a substantial modern erection, of thoroughly respectable appearance.

As we have rattled up the lane in the rear of the red cart with its helplessly jolted burden, we have come upon another cart of the same colour, to the tail-board of which is tied a melancholy piece of horse-flesh, still alive, and with a jaunty skittishness in its motions, as if, in the unaccustomed freedom from collar, harness, and other similar restraints, it had forgotten all its past ills, and had some wild notion of being out "for a lark." And yet, he is going to Jack's too. We all pass together under a railway arch, and are upon the edge of Jack's demesne; made up of the horse-yard, a public-house, and

the castle aforesaid.

If a momentary palpitation be awakened in our bosom by the thought of the reception we are likely to meet from Jack the horse-killer in our intended investigation of his premises, it is soon allayed by the bearing of Jack himself. A hale elderly man, tall and stout, with an open countenance and a clear eye, received our request for information, with the frank reply, "Go down the yard."

The yard-gate has nothing to defend it but a cimple latch, and we walk in. On the left hand, as we enter, we almost stumble upon the disjecta membra of the dead, in the shape of a heap of horses' feet, cut off at the first joint, and piled up a yard and a half high in the corner. On the right hand, and stretching away under a shed at the end of the yard, are some eighteen or twenty live horses, tethered by ropes to staples in the wall. They few wisps of hay scattered at their feet, and although all in a more or less sorry condition, exhibit something of the jaunty spirit which was evident in the unharnessed hack we overtook on the road.

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The stone-paved yard is cleanly swept and washed, and we sniff no unpleasant odours in the air. To be sure there are small clouds of flies here and there hovering over the dead fect and the live horses, but even they are not so numerous as one might expect. We tap at the open door of a small house at the end of the yard, and are speedily joined by a small dapper man in a wide-awake: Mr. Frankman, who, in an off-hand, ready way, offers at once to conduct us over the premises. He talks as he proceeds:

"Them horses, now, are waiting their turn. Some of 'em will be for to-morrow morning, according to number of dead ones brought in. We

slaughter about twenty a day, from one hundred and twenty to one hundred and thirty a week. We must have some live stock to make up with. Them feet, you see, are only waiting to be taken away. We sell them as they are; they take the shoes off, and make glue and buttons of the rest. This is the slaughter-house."

We stand before an open folding-door on the left hand of the yard, leading into a large substantial barn-like building. We enter with our guide. At a rough guess it is about twenty feet broad by forty feet deep, and is paved with broad flags sloping from the side to the centre, so as to form a gutter throughout two-thirds of its length, and in the middle of which is a square iron grating. On either hand, lie the carcases and bones of horses in different stages of slaughterdom. Two lie untouched as they fell: a third is skinned, has had its legs taken out at the socket, and is in course of being stripped of its flesh. Spread out towards the upper end on the right, is collected the flesh of a horse, ready for boiling.

"And a fine animal he was, with more than two hundred-weight of meat on his bones."

Some few ragged bundles of cooked meat hang on hooks against the wall. This on the right hand. On the left, the most conspicuous object is the red skeleton of a horse, without the head and legs. The head lies close by. Stripped by a skilful hand of every particle of flesh, it offers its ghastly outline to the sight, awaiting the bone-boiler. In the corner, packed into neat square bundles, and looking something like the wet knapsacks of Prussian soldiers, are the separate skins of horses. These also are sold. All this is much less revolting to the eye than in print. The sloping nature of the pavement readily conducts offence to the grating, through which it passes, and is saved for manure and other purposes. There is evidently plenty of water, and no lack in the use of it. The place is excessively clean. In the centre of the shed at the upper end stands a square brick furnace, and on either hand a large iron boiler with the lid raised. Both are dry and clean, and Mr. Frankman points out, with a dry chuckle and evident príde, a large iron syphon through which the vapour from the boilers is conducted into the furnace and there consumed.

The entrance of Jack at this moment gives us an opportunity of testing his opinion of our French friends' late experiments in hippogastronomy. He chuckles audibly over the notion of making horseflesh the ordinary food of any living creatures but dogs and cats: at the same time delivers a decided opinion in preference of a meal off a good sound horse, any day, to one off any of the diseased cows of which he often sees a number in the adjoining cattle market. A short visit, at the suggestion and under the conduct of our dapper guide, to the "guv'nor's" own stables, shows us a different quality of horseflesh. Seven sleek well-groomed horses, of unexceptionable proportions, each in his clean, wholesome stall, give us a good notion of the

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