peroxisomes and, 168 sites for actions of alcohol, 88-89 Liquor liability laws, 283-285 acetaldehyde metabolism, 152 alcohol dehydrogenase subunits, 149–150 alcohol metabolism, 148–150 Liver injury. See also Cirrhosis acetaldehyde role, 169–170 alcohol consumption and, 165-166 impairment, 168-169 cognitive deficits, 184 cytokine production and, 169 free radicals role, 167–168 hypoxia hypothesis, 166, 171 mortality rates in Western countries, 166–167 nutritional deficiencies and, 166 Liver transplantation, 171, 185 Low-alcohol-drinking rats, 117 Low-density lipoproteins, 155, 172 LST. See Life Skills Training prevention program Luteinizing hormone, 178, 179, 217 Lymphocytes, 175–176 Lymphokine-activated killer cells, 177 M m-AspAT. See Mitochondria aspartate aminotransferase Magnetic resonance imaging, 85, 101, 180 addiction treatment patients and, 42 course of alcoholism and, 48-49 family studies of comorbidity, 45 MAO. See Monoamine oxidase MAOIS. See Monoamine oxidase inhibitors adolescents' use of, 134, 338 condom use and, 245 expectancies about effects, 134 use during pregnancy, 208, 212 |