Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol & HealthDepartment of Health, Education, and Welfare, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1993 |
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Стр. xxii
... stud- ies have shown that the interaction of genetic and environmental factors determines vulnerabil- ity to alcoholism . In light of this information , re- searchers are pursuing systematic inquiries in population and molecular ...
... stud- ies have shown that the interaction of genetic and environmental factors determines vulnerabil- ity to alcoholism . In light of this information , re- searchers are pursuing systematic inquiries in population and molecular ...
Стр. xxxi
... Stud- ies of communitywide interventions are difficult to conduct due to their size and complexity as well as methodological compromises that are in- herent in working in real - world settings . Several investigations that are currently ...
... Stud- ies of communitywide interventions are difficult to conduct due to their size and complexity as well as methodological compromises that are in- herent in working in real - world settings . Several investigations that are currently ...
Стр. 3
... stud- ies demonstrating that the validity of self - report data can be maximized by employing good as- sessment techniques ( Babor et al . 1987 ; Room 1990 , 1991 ; Skinner 1984 ) . In 1989 , apparent per capita consumption of alcohol ...
... stud- ies demonstrating that the validity of self - report data can be maximized by employing good as- sessment techniques ( Babor et al . 1987 ; Room 1990 , 1991 ; Skinner 1984 ) . In 1989 , apparent per capita consumption of alcohol ...
Стр. 16
... stud- ies use different cutoff points for categorizing light , moderate , and heavier drinking . Thus , it is not always possible to make direct comparisons between studies relative to drinking category or definition of drinking amount ...
... stud- ies use different cutoff points for categorizing light , moderate , and heavier drinking . Thus , it is not always possible to make direct comparisons between studies relative to drinking category or definition of drinking amount ...
Стр. 18
... stud- ies in this area are the Epidemiologic Catchment Area ( ECA ) Study conducted in the early 1980s ( Robins and Regier 1991 ) and the 1988 Alcohol Supplement to the National Health Interview Sur- vey ( NHIS ) ( Grant , Harford et al ...
... stud- ies in this area are the Epidemiologic Catchment Area ( ECA ) Study conducted in the early 1980s ( Robins and Regier 1991 ) and the 1988 Alcohol Supplement to the National Health Interview Sur- vey ( NHIS ) ( Grant , Harford et al ...
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5-HT3 receptor abstinence acetaldehyde activity acute Addict adolescent alco alcohol abuse Alcohol Clin Exp alcohol consumption alcohol dehydrogenase alcohol dependence alcohol disorders alcohol exposure alcohol intake alcohol involvement alcohol problems alcohol use disorders alcohol-induced alcohol-related problems alcoholism treatment animals anxiety anxiolytic assessment associated behavior benzodiazepines Biochem brain capita cells chronic alcohol cirrhosis Clin Exp Res clinical cohol comorbid creased decrease depression diagnosis differences disease dopamine drinkers drinking patterns effects of alcohol ethanol ethnic factors fects females fetal function GABA GABAA receptor gene genetic groups Health heavy drinking Hispanic holism impaired increased individuals injury interventions ion channel isoenzymes levels liver Lumeng males ment metabolism mice neurons neurotransmitter NMDA receptor percent Pharmacol physical dependence population potential prenatal prevalence prevention protein psychiatric disorders Psychol rats reported role sample schizophrenia Schuckit sensitivity serotonin social Stud Alcohol studies substance abuse subunits suggest survey symptoms syndrome tion women
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Стр. 304 - Daily or almost daily 6. How often during the last year have you needed a first drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy drinking session? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 7. How often during the last year have you had a feeling of guilt or remorse after drinking?
Стр. 272 - According to the Surgeon General, women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects.
Стр. 340 - Endicott J, Spitzer RL: A diagnostic interview: the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia.
Стр. 122 - CHIARA, G. AND IMPERATO, A.: Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats.
Стр. 123 - Murad. F., eds. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics . 7th ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co..
Стр. 304 - Daily or almost daily 8. How often during the last year have you been unable to remember what happened the night before because you had been drinking?
Стр. 223 - Day, NL; Jasperse, D.; Richardson, G.; Robles, N.; Sambamoorthi, U.; Taylor, P.; Scher, M.; Stoffer, D.; and Cornelius, M.
Стр. 106 - Kelly, K., Cochran, BH, Stiles, CD, and Leder, P. Cell-specific regulation of the c-myc gene by lymphocyte mitogens and plateletderived growth factor.
Стр. 105 - Ethanol regulation of adenosine receptorstimulated cAMP levels in a clonal neural cell line: An in vitro model of cellular tolerance to ethanol. Proc Nati Acad Sei USA 83:2105-2108, 1986.
Стр. xx - Alcohol dependence, often called alcoholism, refers to a disease that is characterized by abnormal alcohol-seeking behavior that leads to impaired control over drinking. Although alcoholics and alcohol abusers...