Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol & HealthDepartment of Health, Education, and Welfare, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1993 |
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Стр. iv
... Activity . 115 Genetic Studies of the Stimulatory Effects of Alcohol . Models of Alcohol Self - Administration . . . . 116 116 Selective Breeding for Alcohol Preference and Nonpreference e . 117 Neurochemical Mechanisms of Alcohol ...
... Activity . 115 Genetic Studies of the Stimulatory Effects of Alcohol . Models of Alcohol Self - Administration . . . . 116 116 Selective Breeding for Alcohol Preference and Nonpreference e . 117 Neurochemical Mechanisms of Alcohol ...
Стр. xxiii
... activity ) , and differences in reactions to alcohol's effects . Many potential pathways to the development of alcohol problems appear to exist . Although genes may increase risk , social and psychologi- cal elements interact with ...
... activity ) , and differences in reactions to alcohol's effects . Many potential pathways to the development of alcohol problems appear to exist . Although genes may increase risk , social and psychologi- cal elements interact with ...
Стр. xxvi
... activity ; this vari- ant appears in approximately 50 percent of the Asian population . Circulating acetaldehyde levels can be 20 times higher in individuals who pro- duce this inactive variant than in those who produce the active form ...
... activity ; this vari- ant appears in approximately 50 percent of the Asian population . Circulating acetaldehyde levels can be 20 times higher in individuals who pro- duce this inactive variant than in those who produce the active form ...
Стр. 29
... activity , northern isolation , and tourism accounted for over 60 percent of the variation in alcohol con- sumption between Ontario counties . The authors noted that every $ 1,000 increase in income was associated with a 0.297 - liter ...
... activity , northern isolation , and tourism accounted for over 60 percent of the variation in alcohol con- sumption between Ontario counties . The authors noted that every $ 1,000 increase in income was associated with a 0.297 - liter ...
Стр. 64
... activity Anesthetic effect as demonstrated. In addition to confirming the findings from prior studies , several more recent twin studies ( Carmelli et al . 1990 ; Pickens et al . 1991 ) have fo- cused on the strength of the genetic ...
... activity Anesthetic effect as demonstrated. In addition to confirming the findings from prior studies , several more recent twin studies ( Carmelli et al . 1990 ; Pickens et al . 1991 ) have fo- cused on the strength of the genetic ...
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5-HT3 receptor abstinence acetaldehyde activity acute Addict adolescent alco alcohol abuse Alcohol Clin Exp alcohol consumption alcohol dehydrogenase alcohol dependence alcohol disorders alcohol exposure alcohol intake alcohol involvement alcohol problems alcohol use disorders alcohol-induced alcohol-related problems alcoholism treatment animals anxiety anxiolytic assessment associated behavior benzodiazepines Biochem brain capita cells chronic alcohol cirrhosis Clin Exp Res clinical cohol comorbid creased decrease depression diagnosis differences disease dopamine drinkers drinking patterns effects of alcohol ethanol ethnic factors fects females fetal function GABA GABAA receptor gene genetic groups Health heavy drinking Hispanic holism impaired increased individuals injury interventions ion channel isoenzymes levels liver Lumeng males ment metabolism mice neurons neurotransmitter NMDA receptor percent Pharmacol physical dependence population potential prenatal prevalence prevention protein psychiatric disorders Psychol rats reported role sample schizophrenia Schuckit sensitivity serotonin social Stud Alcohol studies substance abuse subunits suggest survey symptoms syndrome tion women
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Стр. 304 - Daily or almost daily 6. How often during the last year have you needed a first drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy drinking session? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 7. How often during the last year have you had a feeling of guilt or remorse after drinking?
Стр. 272 - According to the Surgeon General, women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects.
Стр. 340 - Endicott J, Spitzer RL: A diagnostic interview: the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia.
Стр. 122 - CHIARA, G. AND IMPERATO, A.: Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats.
Стр. 123 - Murad. F., eds. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics . 7th ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co..
Стр. 304 - Daily or almost daily 8. How often during the last year have you been unable to remember what happened the night before because you had been drinking?
Стр. 223 - Day, NL; Jasperse, D.; Richardson, G.; Robles, N.; Sambamoorthi, U.; Taylor, P.; Scher, M.; Stoffer, D.; and Cornelius, M.
Стр. 106 - Kelly, K., Cochran, BH, Stiles, CD, and Leder, P. Cell-specific regulation of the c-myc gene by lymphocyte mitogens and plateletderived growth factor.
Стр. 105 - Ethanol regulation of adenosine receptorstimulated cAMP levels in a clonal neural cell line: An in vitro model of cellular tolerance to ethanol. Proc Nati Acad Sei USA 83:2105-2108, 1986.
Стр. xx - Alcohol dependence, often called alcoholism, refers to a disease that is characterized by abnormal alcohol-seeking behavior that leads to impaired control over drinking. Although alcoholics and alcohol abusers...