Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol & HealthDepartment of Health, Education, and Welfare, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1993 |
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Стр. xxii
... evidence demonstrates that vari- ous typologies of alcoholism may exist , each pos- sibly carrying different levels of genetic influence that may be sensitive to disparate environmental events . The twin study paradigm has proven to be ...
... evidence demonstrates that vari- ous typologies of alcoholism may exist , each pos- sibly carrying different levels of genetic influence that may be sensitive to disparate environmental events . The twin study paradigm has proven to be ...
Стр. xxiv
... evidence for a physiological basis of alcohol reinforcement . Substantial progress is being made in elucidat- ing many of the neural systems responsible for alcohol reinforcement . Alcohol stimulates release of the neurotransmitter ...
... evidence for a physiological basis of alcohol reinforcement . Substantial progress is being made in elucidat- ing many of the neural systems responsible for alcohol reinforcement . Alcohol stimulates release of the neurotransmitter ...
Стр. xxv
... Evidence suggests that expectancies about alcohol are formed at an early age , even before the actual consumption of alcohol , and can be influenced by alcohol use in the family . Studies in this area have shown that those who drink ...
... Evidence suggests that expectancies about alcohol are formed at an early age , even before the actual consumption of alcohol , and can be influenced by alcohol use in the family . Studies in this area have shown that those who drink ...
Стр. xxx
... evidence indicates that a large proportion of the population has failed to notice these labels . Studies have suggested sev- eral factors that may improve the label's notice- ability , including the combined use of a pictorial , an icon ...
... evidence indicates that a large proportion of the population has failed to notice these labels . Studies have suggested sev- eral factors that may improve the label's notice- ability , including the combined use of a pictorial , an icon ...
Стр. xxxii
... Evidence that specialized services can improve treatment outcomes among special populations remains sparse . Newly developed population- specific assessment instruments should provide new information for monitoring treatment out- comes ...
... Evidence that specialized services can improve treatment outcomes among special populations remains sparse . Newly developed population- specific assessment instruments should provide new information for monitoring treatment out- comes ...
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5-HT3 receptor abstinence acetaldehyde activity acute Addict adolescent alco alcohol abuse Alcohol Clin Exp alcohol consumption alcohol dehydrogenase alcohol dependence alcohol disorders alcohol exposure alcohol intake alcohol involvement alcohol problems alcohol use disorders alcohol-induced alcohol-related problems alcoholism treatment animals anxiety anxiolytic assessment associated behavior benzodiazepines Biochem brain capita cells chronic alcohol cirrhosis Clin Exp Res clinical cohol comorbid creased decrease depression diagnosis differences disease dopamine drinkers drinking patterns effects of alcohol ethanol ethnic factors fects females fetal function GABA GABAA receptor gene genetic groups Health heavy drinking Hispanic holism impaired increased individuals injury interventions ion channel isoenzymes levels liver Lumeng males ment metabolism mice neurons neurotransmitter NMDA receptor percent Pharmacol physical dependence population potential prenatal prevalence prevention protein psychiatric disorders Psychol rats reported role sample schizophrenia Schuckit sensitivity serotonin social Stud Alcohol studies substance abuse subunits suggest survey symptoms syndrome tion women
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Стр. 304 - Daily or almost daily 6. How often during the last year have you needed a first drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy drinking session? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 7. How often during the last year have you had a feeling of guilt or remorse after drinking?
Стр. 272 - According to the Surgeon General, women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects.
Стр. 340 - Endicott J, Spitzer RL: A diagnostic interview: the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia.
Стр. 122 - CHIARA, G. AND IMPERATO, A.: Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats.
Стр. 123 - Murad. F., eds. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics . 7th ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co..
Стр. 304 - Daily or almost daily 8. How often during the last year have you been unable to remember what happened the night before because you had been drinking?
Стр. 223 - Day, NL; Jasperse, D.; Richardson, G.; Robles, N.; Sambamoorthi, U.; Taylor, P.; Scher, M.; Stoffer, D.; and Cornelius, M.
Стр. 106 - Kelly, K., Cochran, BH, Stiles, CD, and Leder, P. Cell-specific regulation of the c-myc gene by lymphocyte mitogens and plateletderived growth factor.
Стр. 105 - Ethanol regulation of adenosine receptorstimulated cAMP levels in a clonal neural cell line: An in vitro model of cellular tolerance to ethanol. Proc Nati Acad Sei USA 83:2105-2108, 1986.
Стр. xx - Alcohol dependence, often called alcoholism, refers to a disease that is characterized by abnormal alcohol-seeking behavior that leads to impaired control over drinking. Although alcoholics and alcohol abusers...