Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol & HealthDepartment of Health, Education, and Welfare, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1993 |
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Стр. xi
... heavy consumption of alcohol is a major risk factor in in- jury and trauma , the fourth leading cause of death in the United States . Alcohol is widely recognized as a teratogen capable of inducing congenital defects , growth ...
... heavy consumption of alcohol is a major risk factor in in- jury and trauma , the fourth leading cause of death in the United States . Alcohol is widely recognized as a teratogen capable of inducing congenital defects , growth ...
Стр. xxi
... heavy drinking is associ- ated not only with increased mortality but also with premature mortality . Estimates indicate that years of potential life lost for an individual death from alcoholic liver disease may be 9 to 22 years ...
... heavy drinking is associ- ated not only with increased mortality but also with premature mortality . Estimates indicate that years of potential life lost for an individual death from alcoholic liver disease may be 9 to 22 years ...
Стр. xxvi
... heavy drinking . Recent research suggests that alcohol itself may interfere with the activity of aldehyde dehy- drogenase . Findings from in vitro studies demon- strate that alcohol can slow the movement of large proteins across the ...
... heavy drinking . Recent research suggests that alcohol itself may interfere with the activity of aldehyde dehy- drogenase . Findings from in vitro studies demon- strate that alcohol can slow the movement of large proteins across the ...
Стр. xxvii
... Heavy and chronic drinking can harm virtu- ally every organ and system in the body . As the primary site for alcohol metabolism , however , the liver is particularly vulnerable to alcohol's harmful effects . The injurious effects of ...
... Heavy and chronic drinking can harm virtu- ally every organ and system in the body . As the primary site for alcohol metabolism , however , the liver is particularly vulnerable to alcohol's harmful effects . The injurious effects of ...
Стр. xxviii
... heavy - drinking or alcohol- dependent males compared with the general population . Alcohol appears to play a role in both intentional and unintentional injuries and is thought to be associated with high - risk behavior that promotes ...
... heavy - drinking or alcohol- dependent males compared with the general population . Alcohol appears to play a role in both intentional and unintentional injuries and is thought to be associated with high - risk behavior that promotes ...
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5-HT3 receptor abstinence acetaldehyde activity acute Addict adolescent alco alcohol abuse Alcohol Clin Exp alcohol consumption alcohol dehydrogenase alcohol dependence alcohol disorders alcohol exposure alcohol intake alcohol involvement alcohol problems alcohol use disorders alcohol-induced alcohol-related problems alcoholism treatment animals anxiety anxiolytic assessment associated behavior benzodiazepines Biochem brain capita cells chronic alcohol cirrhosis Clin Exp Res clinical cohol comorbid creased decrease depression diagnosis differences disease dopamine drinkers drinking patterns effects of alcohol ethanol ethnic factors fects females fetal function GABA GABAA receptor gene genetic groups Health heavy drinking Hispanic holism impaired increased individuals injury interventions ion channel isoenzymes levels liver Lumeng males ment metabolism mice neurons neurotransmitter NMDA receptor percent Pharmacol physical dependence population potential prenatal prevalence prevention protein psychiatric disorders Psychol rats reported role sample schizophrenia Schuckit sensitivity serotonin social Stud Alcohol studies substance abuse subunits suggest survey symptoms syndrome tion women
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Стр. 304 - Daily or almost daily 6. How often during the last year have you needed a first drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy drinking session? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 7. How often during the last year have you had a feeling of guilt or remorse after drinking?
Стр. 272 - According to the Surgeon General, women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects.
Стр. 340 - Endicott J, Spitzer RL: A diagnostic interview: the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia.
Стр. 122 - CHIARA, G. AND IMPERATO, A.: Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats.
Стр. 123 - Murad. F., eds. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics . 7th ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co..
Стр. 304 - Daily or almost daily 8. How often during the last year have you been unable to remember what happened the night before because you had been drinking?
Стр. 223 - Day, NL; Jasperse, D.; Richardson, G.; Robles, N.; Sambamoorthi, U.; Taylor, P.; Scher, M.; Stoffer, D.; and Cornelius, M.
Стр. 106 - Kelly, K., Cochran, BH, Stiles, CD, and Leder, P. Cell-specific regulation of the c-myc gene by lymphocyte mitogens and plateletderived growth factor.
Стр. 105 - Ethanol regulation of adenosine receptorstimulated cAMP levels in a clonal neural cell line: An in vitro model of cellular tolerance to ethanol. Proc Nati Acad Sei USA 83:2105-2108, 1986.
Стр. xx - Alcohol dependence, often called alcoholism, refers to a disease that is characterized by abnormal alcohol-seeking behavior that leads to impaired control over drinking. Although alcoholics and alcohol abusers...