Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol & HealthDepartment of Health, Education, and Welfare, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1993 |
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Стр. iv
... Mechanisms of Reinforcement . 114 Alcohol's Effects on Brain Stimulation Reward ... 114 The Biphasic Action of Alcohol : Effects on Motor Activity . 115 Genetic Studies of the Stimulatory Effects of Alcohol . Models of Alcohol Self ...
... Mechanisms of Reinforcement . 114 Alcohol's Effects on Brain Stimulation Reward ... 114 The Biphasic Action of Alcohol : Effects on Motor Activity . 115 Genetic Studies of the Stimulatory Effects of Alcohol . Models of Alcohol Self ...
Стр. xxii
... mechanisms of inheritance . This evidence demonstrates that vari- ous typologies of alcoholism may exist , each pos- sibly carrying different levels of genetic influence that may be sensitive to disparate environmental events . The twin ...
... mechanisms of inheritance . This evidence demonstrates that vari- ous typologies of alcoholism may exist , each pos- sibly carrying different levels of genetic influence that may be sensitive to disparate environmental events . The twin ...
Стр. xxiii
... mechanisms of alcohol- related behaviors . Studies of genetic markers for alcoholism - in- herited characteristics that occur with a disease more frequently than chance would dictate- promise to provide useful information about the ...
... mechanisms of alcohol- related behaviors . Studies of genetic markers for alcoholism - in- herited characteristics that occur with a disease more frequently than chance would dictate- promise to provide useful information about the ...
Стр. xxiv
... mechanisms of withdrawal seizures in an effort to gain insight into the neuronal changes that oc- cur with physiological dependence . Findings sug- gest that changes in GABAA receptor subunit expression may contribute to the initiation ...
... mechanisms of withdrawal seizures in an effort to gain insight into the neuronal changes that oc- cur with physiological dependence . Findings sug- gest that changes in GABAA receptor subunit expression may contribute to the initiation ...
Стр. xxv
... mechanism for alco- hol's stress - reducing and other perceived effects . This theory proposes that alcohol's effect on stress is controlled by the combination of alco- hol's effect on information processing ability and the presence or ...
... mechanism for alco- hol's stress - reducing and other perceived effects . This theory proposes that alcohol's effect on stress is controlled by the combination of alco- hol's effect on information processing ability and the presence or ...
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5-HT3 receptor abstinence acetaldehyde activity acute Addict adolescent alco alcohol abuse Alcohol Clin Exp alcohol consumption alcohol dehydrogenase alcohol dependence alcohol disorders alcohol exposure alcohol intake alcohol involvement alcohol problems alcohol use disorders alcohol-induced alcohol-related problems alcoholism treatment animals anxiety anxiolytic assessment associated behavior benzodiazepines Biochem brain capita cells chronic alcohol cirrhosis Clin Exp Res clinical cohol comorbid creased decrease depression diagnosis differences disease dopamine drinkers drinking patterns effects of alcohol ethanol ethnic factors fects females fetal function GABA GABAA receptor gene genetic groups Health heavy drinking Hispanic holism impaired increased individuals injury interventions ion channel isoenzymes levels liver Lumeng males ment metabolism mice neurons neurotransmitter NMDA receptor percent Pharmacol physical dependence population potential prenatal prevalence prevention protein psychiatric disorders Psychol rats reported role sample schizophrenia Schuckit sensitivity serotonin social Stud Alcohol studies substance abuse subunits suggest survey symptoms syndrome tion women
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Стр. 304 - Daily or almost daily 6. How often during the last year have you needed a first drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy drinking session? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 7. How often during the last year have you had a feeling of guilt or remorse after drinking?
Стр. 272 - According to the Surgeon General, women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects.
Стр. 340 - Endicott J, Spitzer RL: A diagnostic interview: the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia.
Стр. 122 - CHIARA, G. AND IMPERATO, A.: Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats.
Стр. 123 - Murad. F., eds. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics . 7th ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co..
Стр. 304 - Daily or almost daily 8. How often during the last year have you been unable to remember what happened the night before because you had been drinking?
Стр. 223 - Day, NL; Jasperse, D.; Richardson, G.; Robles, N.; Sambamoorthi, U.; Taylor, P.; Scher, M.; Stoffer, D.; and Cornelius, M.
Стр. 106 - Kelly, K., Cochran, BH, Stiles, CD, and Leder, P. Cell-specific regulation of the c-myc gene by lymphocyte mitogens and plateletderived growth factor.
Стр. 105 - Ethanol regulation of adenosine receptorstimulated cAMP levels in a clonal neural cell line: An in vitro model of cellular tolerance to ethanol. Proc Nati Acad Sei USA 83:2105-2108, 1986.
Стр. xx - Alcohol dependence, often called alcoholism, refers to a disease that is characterized by abnormal alcohol-seeking behavior that leads to impaired control over drinking. Although alcoholics and alcohol abusers...