Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol & HealthDepartment of Health, Education, and Welfare, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1993 |
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Стр. vi
... Potential markers for genetic vulnerability to alcoholism ... CHAPTER 4. ACTIONS OF ALCOHOL ON THE BRAIN 71 Figure 1 . 2 . The GABAA receptor , a membrane protein whose function is altered by alcohol Axial computerized tomographic and ...
... Potential markers for genetic vulnerability to alcoholism ... CHAPTER 4. ACTIONS OF ALCOHOL ON THE BRAIN 71 Figure 1 . 2 . The GABAA receptor , a membrane protein whose function is altered by alcohol Axial computerized tomographic and ...
Стр. ix
... potential for developing alcohol- ism and of how genes and the environment interact to increase vulnerability to alcohol - related problems will help us recognize persons at high risk for alcoholism , implement intervention strategies ...
... potential for developing alcohol- ism and of how genes and the environment interact to increase vulnerability to alcohol - related problems will help us recognize persons at high risk for alcoholism , implement intervention strategies ...
Стр. xxi
... potential life lost for an individual death from alcoholic liver disease may be 9 to 22 years , compared with 2 years for an individual death from cancer and 4 years for an individual death from heart disease . Drinking patterns vary ...
... potential life lost for an individual death from alcoholic liver disease may be 9 to 22 years , compared with 2 years for an individual death from cancer and 4 years for an individual death from heart disease . Drinking patterns vary ...
Стр. xxiii
... potentials ) , biochemical traits ( e.g. , adenylate cyclase activity ) , and differences in reactions to alcohol's effects . Many potential pathways to the development of alcohol problems appear to exist . Although genes may increase ...
... potentials ) , biochemical traits ( e.g. , adenylate cyclase activity ) , and differences in reactions to alcohol's effects . Many potential pathways to the development of alcohol problems appear to exist . Although genes may increase ...
Стр. xxviii
... potentially confounding factors com- monly associated with chronic alcohol use . Find- ings from these studies suggest that binge - like exposure to alcohol may be more harmful than exposure to the same or larger amounts of alco- hol ...
... potentially confounding factors com- monly associated with chronic alcohol use . Find- ings from these studies suggest that binge - like exposure to alcohol may be more harmful than exposure to the same or larger amounts of alco- hol ...
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
5-HT3 receptor abstinence acetaldehyde activity acute Addict adolescent alco alcohol abuse Alcohol Clin Exp alcohol consumption alcohol dehydrogenase alcohol dependence alcohol disorders alcohol exposure alcohol intake alcohol involvement alcohol problems alcohol use disorders alcohol-induced alcohol-related problems alcoholism treatment animals anxiety anxiolytic assessment associated behavior benzodiazepines Biochem brain capita cells chronic alcohol cirrhosis Clin Exp Res clinical cohol comorbid creased decrease depression diagnosis differences disease dopamine drinkers drinking patterns effects of alcohol ethanol ethnic factors fects females fetal function GABA GABAA receptor gene genetic groups Health heavy drinking Hispanic holism impaired increased individuals injury interventions ion channel isoenzymes levels liver Lumeng males ment metabolism mice neurons neurotransmitter NMDA receptor percent Pharmacol physical dependence population potential prenatal prevalence prevention protein psychiatric disorders Psychol rats reported role sample schizophrenia Schuckit sensitivity serotonin social Stud Alcohol studies substance abuse subunits suggest survey symptoms syndrome tion women
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Стр. 304 - Daily or almost daily 6. How often during the last year have you needed a first drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy drinking session? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 7. How often during the last year have you had a feeling of guilt or remorse after drinking?
Стр. 272 - According to the Surgeon General, women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects.
Стр. 340 - Endicott J, Spitzer RL: A diagnostic interview: the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia.
Стр. 122 - CHIARA, G. AND IMPERATO, A.: Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats.
Стр. 123 - Murad. F., eds. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics . 7th ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co..
Стр. 304 - Daily or almost daily 8. How often during the last year have you been unable to remember what happened the night before because you had been drinking?
Стр. 223 - Day, NL; Jasperse, D.; Richardson, G.; Robles, N.; Sambamoorthi, U.; Taylor, P.; Scher, M.; Stoffer, D.; and Cornelius, M.
Стр. 106 - Kelly, K., Cochran, BH, Stiles, CD, and Leder, P. Cell-specific regulation of the c-myc gene by lymphocyte mitogens and plateletderived growth factor.
Стр. 105 - Ethanol regulation of adenosine receptorstimulated cAMP levels in a clonal neural cell line: An in vitro model of cellular tolerance to ethanol. Proc Nati Acad Sei USA 83:2105-2108, 1986.
Стр. xx - Alcohol dependence, often called alcoholism, refers to a disease that is characterized by abnormal alcohol-seeking behavior that leads to impaired control over drinking. Although alcoholics and alcohol abusers...