Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol & HealthDepartment of Health, Education, and Welfare, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 1993 |
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Стр. xix
... reduce the stigma associated with alcoholism and focus attention on alcohol - related problems by scientists , physicians and other health care profes- sionals , educational institutions , and the general public . They will also help ...
... reduce the stigma associated with alcoholism and focus attention on alcohol - related problems by scientists , physicians and other health care profes- sionals , educational institutions , and the general public . They will also help ...
Стр. xx
... reduce the incidence and prevalence of alco- hol abuse and alcoholism , and to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with the use of alcohol . Like alcohol research , alcoholism prevention and treatment also developed and ...
... reduce the incidence and prevalence of alco- hol abuse and alcoholism , and to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with the use of alcohol . Like alcohol research , alcoholism prevention and treatment also developed and ...
Стр. xxiv
... reduce alcohol levels via metabolism . Studies have shown that animals exposed to alcohol for a period of days have diminished GABAA receptor function in neuronal tissue . This functional alteration may arise from a change in the ...
... reduce alcohol levels via metabolism . Studies have shown that animals exposed to alcohol for a period of days have diminished GABAA receptor function in neuronal tissue . This functional alteration may arise from a change in the ...
Стр. xxv
... reducing and other perceived effects . This theory proposes that alcohol's effect on stress is controlled by the ... reduced tension , and enhanced social pleasure . In addi- tion , those who drink heavily tend to make dis- tinctions ...
... reducing and other perceived effects . This theory proposes that alcohol's effect on stress is controlled by the ... reduced tension , and enhanced social pleasure . In addi- tion , those who drink heavily tend to make dis- tinctions ...
Стр. xxvi
often catalyze the reverse reaction , the reduction of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols . Consump- tion of beverage ... reduced enzyme activity ; this vari- ant appears in approximately 50 percent of the Asian population . Circulating ...
often catalyze the reverse reaction , the reduction of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols . Consump- tion of beverage ... reduced enzyme activity ; this vari- ant appears in approximately 50 percent of the Asian population . Circulating ...
Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
5-HT3 receptor abstinence acetaldehyde activity acute Addict adolescent alco alcohol abuse Alcohol Clin Exp alcohol consumption alcohol dehydrogenase alcohol dependence alcohol disorders alcohol exposure alcohol intake alcohol involvement alcohol problems alcohol use disorders alcohol-induced alcohol-related problems alcoholism treatment animals anxiety anxiolytic assessment associated behavior benzodiazepines Biochem brain capita cells chronic alcohol cirrhosis Clin Exp Res clinical cohol comorbid creased decrease depression diagnosis differences disease dopamine drinkers drinking patterns effects of alcohol ethanol ethnic factors fects females fetal function GABA GABAA receptor gene genetic groups Health heavy drinking Hispanic holism impaired increased individuals injury interventions ion channel isoenzymes levels liver Lumeng males ment metabolism mice neurons neurotransmitter NMDA receptor percent Pharmacol physical dependence population potential prenatal prevalence prevention protein psychiatric disorders Psychol rats reported role sample schizophrenia Schuckit sensitivity serotonin social Stud Alcohol studies substance abuse subunits suggest survey symptoms syndrome tion women
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Стр. 304 - Daily or almost daily 6. How often during the last year have you needed a first drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy drinking session? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 7. How often during the last year have you had a feeling of guilt or remorse after drinking?
Стр. 272 - According to the Surgeon General, women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects.
Стр. 340 - Endicott J, Spitzer RL: A diagnostic interview: the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia.
Стр. 122 - CHIARA, G. AND IMPERATO, A.: Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats.
Стр. 123 - Murad. F., eds. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics . 7th ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co..
Стр. 304 - Daily or almost daily 8. How often during the last year have you been unable to remember what happened the night before because you had been drinking?
Стр. 223 - Day, NL; Jasperse, D.; Richardson, G.; Robles, N.; Sambamoorthi, U.; Taylor, P.; Scher, M.; Stoffer, D.; and Cornelius, M.
Стр. 106 - Kelly, K., Cochran, BH, Stiles, CD, and Leder, P. Cell-specific regulation of the c-myc gene by lymphocyte mitogens and plateletderived growth factor.
Стр. 105 - Ethanol regulation of adenosine receptorstimulated cAMP levels in a clonal neural cell line: An in vitro model of cellular tolerance to ethanol. Proc Nati Acad Sei USA 83:2105-2108, 1986.
Стр. xx - Alcohol dependence, often called alcoholism, refers to a disease that is characterized by abnormal alcohol-seeking behavior that leads to impaired control over drinking. Although alcoholics and alcohol abusers...