danger of blocs, 360; interna-
tional policy, 360; international
arbitration, 361; Jay treaty, 361;
London commission, 362; am-
plitude of jurisdiction, 363; pre-
cursor of Geneva tribunal, 364;
present reactionary tendencies,
364; necessity of elevating
standards, 364; bearing on the
torches, 365

Repola, commune, 125
Requisitions, non-enforceable by
aerial bombardment, 241; of
neutral aircraft, 251
Research, in legal science, 343
Responsibility for wars, 311
Revault, Capt., naval adviser, 183
Ricci, V. R., Italian delegate, 183,
288

Richards, Sir Erle, on contraband
of war, 34

Rights, private, exempt from con-
fiscation, 19, 20, 21

Rio de Janeiro, conference on
codification of international law,
324-328

Rodd, Sir R., British delegate,
182, 288

Rodgers, Rear Admiral W. L.,
report on chemical warfare, ix;
naval adviser, rules of warfare,
182, 186, 189, 100, 200

Romans, war practices, 6; attitude
toward alien peoples, 317
Roosevelt, President, on immunity
of private property, 20; oblig-
atory arbitration, 85; "Utopia
or Hell," 35-36

Root, Elihu, arbitrator in case of
seizure of property of religious
orders in Portugal, 82; Secretary
of State, 86; permanent inter-
national tribunal, 100; member
of Advisory Committee of
Jurists, 102, 104

Russia, contraband question, 62,

74; war with Poland, 138;

Eastern Carelia, 124-131; inter-
national rights, 302

Saint Paul, "the letter killeth but
the spirit giveth life," 20
Salisbury, Lord, on trade in food-
stuffs in war, 28, 31, 61
Salvador, treaty against confisca-
tion, 21

Sanction, international, 39
Santiago, Fifth International
American Conference, 306
Sato, Lieut.-Commander, assistant
naval adviser, 183

Sato, M., secretary, 183
Savigny, on codification, 335
Saxony, diminution of population,
10

Scholars, spared in war, 7
School of Jurisprudence, Sugges-
tions for, xvi, 339; study of com-
parative law, 341; legislative
drafting, 342; research, 343;
journal and encyclopaedia, 344;
courses of study, 345; intensive
work, 346; legal scholars, 347
Sciences, physical, study in mod-
ern world, 319

Senate, U. S., attitude on obliga-
tory arbitration, 85-89
Seneca, 354

Seven Years' War, devastation,
11; "world war," 12
Shakespeare, influence, 2
Sherman Law, uncertainty, 300
Sherman, Major W. C., military
adviser, 182

Shizuma, Brigadier General, mili-
tary adviser, 183

Siegfried, R., secretary to delega-
tion, 183

Sims, Admiral W. S., on observ-

ance of rules of warfare, 208, 209
Sire, Commander, naval adviser,
183

Smith, Munroe, on codification,
336

Sonobe, Maj., assistant military
adviser, 183

Spa, conference, boundary between
Poland and Czechoslovakia, 136,
137

Spaight, J. M., air adviser, 183
Spain, treaty against confiscation,
21; Declaration of Paris, 49;
arbitration with U. S., 86
Spanish succession, war of, 11
Speculation, theoretical, element
in law, xiv

Spisz, question between Poland
and Czechoslovakia, 135
States, equality, 302
Steam, effect in war, 12

Stone, Harlan F., report on pro-
posals for studies in jurispru-
dence, xvi

Story, Mr. Justice, on rules of
commercial law, 333

Stowell, Lord, on comity, 296
Struycken, Prof. A. A. H., Nether-
lands delegate, 183, 288
Suarez, influence, 2
Submarines, ix; Washington
treaty, 184, 186, 203, 204, 205;
visit and search, 202–205
Suez canal, international use, 140
Sugimura, M., legal adviser, 183
Supreme Council, Polish-Czecho-

slovak boundary, 136, 137
Supreme Court of United States,
on outlawry of war, 38
Surie, Admiral H. G., naval ad-
viser, 183

Sweden, treaty against confisca-
tion, 21

Tacitus, 354

Taft-Knox treaties, 89

Targets, military, 194, 196–198
Tchitcherin, M., on Eastern Care-

lian question, 126

Telegraph, use in war, conven-

tional regulation, 213
Temple, Sir William, on ancient
and modern learning, 349
Territorial air belt, 285
Thirty Years' War, viii; effect in

Germany, 10; barbarities, 318
Thracians, war practices, 6, 317
Thucydides, 354

Todd, Commander F. A., naval
adviser, 182

Torch bearers, Plato, 365
Trade. See Commerce.
Tradesmen, spared in war, 7
Trading with the Enemy Act, 21
Transit and communications, 104
Transportation, in war, 12
Treaties, against confiscation, 21
Trial, by battle, 302, 315
Trumbull, John, arbitrator, 363
Tunis, treaty against confiscation,
122; question as to nationality
decrees, 122

Ululations, world moves in, 365
Uniform State laws, 336
Uniformity. See Passion for Uni-
formity.

United States, on confiscation of
enemy private property, 14-25;
foodstuffs and contraband, 57-
70, 71; treaty clauses, 75, 76, 78;
proposal at Second Peace Con-
ference, 68, 69, 71; Declaration
of Paris, 49-51; Alabama claims,
85; attitude towards interna-
tional arbitration, 86, 97; ques-
tion as to Permanent Court,
142-145; rules of warfare for
aircraft and radio, xiii; pro-
posals, 190, 191; aerial bombard-
ment, 198

Universal monarchy, 319
Unneutral sevice, 213, 274
Usage, effect on rights, 19
"Utopia or Hell," outlawry of war,
35-36

Utrecht, Peace of, contraband
clauses, 54, 73

Van Eysinga, Prof. W. J. M.,

Netherlands delegate, 183, 288
Van Heyst, Capt. F. A., assistant
military adviser, 183

Van Kleffens, E. N., secretary, 183
Van Oordt, Gen., military adviser,
183

Wada, Commander, assistant naval
adviser, 183

Wang, C. H., deputy-judge, 105,
108
War, disturbing effects, vii, xiv;
ancient and modern theories, 6;
misconceptions, 3, 4, 5; effect
on commerce, xi, xii, 5, 25-35,
358; devastation, 9-13; limita-
tions on violence, 7; draft on
national resources, 5, 8-13; Foch
on fundamental principles, 8;
laws, 4, 5, 6, 182, 187-189; en-
forcement, 208; violations and
their effect, 24-25, 32-33, 35;
causes of war, 307-308, 310, 315;
human attitude, 308, 309, 315;
mechanistic view, 308; assurance
against war, 99; question of out-
lawry, 35, 36, 37, 38; "war to
end war," 308. See
War."

Warfare, chemical, ix

"World

Warfare, rules, aircraft and radio,

xiii, 182, 207, 210. See Laws of
War.

Wars, ancient, 10-12; of extermi-
nation, 321; origin and respon-
sibility, 311; causes, 307-308;
human attitude, 308, 315; bal-
ance of power, 310; "religious"
element, 83, 94. See "World
War."

Washburn, A. H., U. S. delegate,
182, 187, 288

on

Washington, conference on limita-
tion of armament, ix, x, 184;
provision for commission
laws of war, 210; discussion of
visit and search by aircraft, 203,
204, 205

Washington, President, neutrality
proclamation, 45; achievements,
359-363

Waterways, international, neutral-
ization, 138-140

Webster, reply to Hayne, 289
Weiss, judge of Permanent Court,
105, 106; vice-president, 113
Wellington, Duke, on martial law,
290
White,

Lt.-Commander N. H.,
naval adviser, 182

Wilson, President, "peace pro-
posal," 91; seizure of Vera Cruz,

94

Women, spared in war, 7
Woolsey, Theodore, on contra-
band of war, 44

"World War," disturbing effects,
vii, x, xii, 1, 12; misconceptions,
3-5; drafts on man-power, 9
Württemberg, war desolation, 11

Yenomoto, M., legal adviser, 183
Yovanovitch, M., deputy-judge,
105, 107

Zone of protection for historic

monuments, 246, 247

Zone of silence, for belligerent
radio stations, 225