The English Utilitarians, Том 3Duckworth and Company, 1900 |
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absolute accept admit antinomy apply argues argument assert assume attributes Autobiography Bampton Lectures become belief Bentham Buckle Buckle's Carlyle causation cause Chartist Civilisation Comte Comte's corresponds creed declares desire difficulty doctrine economists effect empiricism Essays essential ethology existence experience external fact force give Grote Hamilton Herbert Spencer human Ibid implied individual induction infer infinite intellectual J. S. Mill James Mill John Stuart Mill Kant knowledge labour Lectures Liberty Logic Malthus Manichæism Mansel means ment metaphysical method Mill's mind moral nature Newman obvious ontology opinion philosophical Radicals philosophy Political Economy position principle problem properties question Radicals reason recognise regard Reid's religion remarkable represents result sanction Sartor Resartus says scientific seems sense social society sphere statement supposed syllogism theism theology theory things thought tion true truth Utilitarian wage-fund wages Whewell Whigs whole writings
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Стр. 301 - Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as to determine what we shall do.
Стр. 200 - I confess I am not charmed with the ideal of life held out by those who think that the normal state of human beings is that of struggling to get on; that the trampling, crushing, elbowing, and treading on each other's heels, which form the existing type of social life, are the most desirable lot of human kind, or anything but the disagreeable symptoms of one of the phases of industrial progress.
Стр. 22 - In disconnection, dead and spiritless ; And still dividing and dividing still, Break down all grandeur, still unsatisfied With the perverse attempt, while littleness May yet become more little ; waging thus An impious warfare with the very life Of our own souls.
Стр. 430 - I will call no being good, who is not what I mean when I apply that epithet to my fellowcreatures ; and if such a being can sentence me to hell for not so calling him, to hell I will go.
Стр. 98 - Nothing is demonstrable, unless the contrary implies a contradiction. Nothing, that is distinctly conceivable, implies a contradiction. Whatever we conceive as existent, we can also conceive as non-existent. There is no being, therefore, whose non-existence implies a contradiction. Consequently there is no being, whose existence is demonstrable.
Стр. 300 - I think it has superabundantly shown the possibility of giving to the service of humanity, even without the aid of belief in a Providence, both the...
Стр. 304 - It is quite compatible with the principle of utility to recognise the fact, that some kinds of pleasure are more desirable and more valuable than others. It would be absurd that while, in estimating all other things, quality is considered as well as quantity, the estimation of pleasures should be supposed to depend on quantity alone.
Стр. 300 - The utilitarian morality does recognize in human beings the power of sacrificing their own greatest good for the good of others. It only refuses to admit that the sacrifice is itself a good. A sacrifice which does not increase or tend to increase the...
Стр. 314 - That which is the result of habit affords no presumption of being intrinsically good ; and there would be no reason for wishing that the purpose of virtue should become independent of pleasure and pain, were...
Стр. 418 - The conditioned is the mean between two extremes— two inconditionates, exclusive of each other, neither of which can be conceived as possible, but of which, on the principles of contradiction and excluded middle, one must be admitted as necessary.