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A DIGEST

OF

INTERNATIONAL LAW

AS EMBODIED IN

DIPLOMATIC DISCUSSIONS, TREATIES AND
OTHER INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, INTERNATIONAL
AWARDS, THE DECISIONS OF MUNICIPAL COURTS, AND

THE WRITINGS OF JURISTS,

AND ESPECIALLY IN

DOCUMENTS, PUBLISHED AND UNPUBLISHED,
ISSUED BY PRESIDENTS AND SECRETARIES OF STATE OF

THE UNITED STATES,
THE OPINIONS OF THE ATTORNEYS-GENERAL, AND THE
DECISIONS OF COURTS, FEDERAL

AND STATE.

BY

JOHN BASSETT MOORE, LL. D.,
Hamilton Fish Professor of International Law and Diplomacy, Columbia University,
New York; Associate of the Institute of International Law; Sometime
Third Assistant Secretary of State and Assistant Secre-

tary of State of the United States;
Author of a Treatise on Extradition and Interstate Rendition, of American Notes on
the Conflict of Laws, of a History and Digest of International Arbitra-
tions, of an Exposition of the Spirit and Achievements

of American Diplomacy, etc.

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CONTENTS OF VOLUME VII.

MODES OF REDRESS.

I. Amicable.

1. Negotiation. $ 1064.

2. Good offices and mediation.

(1) To adjust differences. $ 1065.

(2) To avert hostilities. $ 1066.

(3) To end war. § 1067.

(4) The Hague convention. $ 1068.

3. Arbitration.

(1) A judicial method. $ 1069.

(2) Agreement to arbitrate. $ 1070.

(3) Appointment of arbitrators. $ 1071.

(4) Limitation of arbitrators' powers. § 1072.

(5) Power to determine jurisdiction. $ 1073.

(6) Majority decision. $ 1074.

(7) Rules of decision. $ 1075

(8) Agents and attorneys. $ 1076

(9) Cessation of arbitrators' functions. $ 1077.

(10) Testimonial and expenses. $ 1078.

(11) Payment and distribution of award. $ 1079.

(12) Barring of unpresented claims. $ 1080.

4. Finality of awards.

(1) Rule of res judicata. $ 1081.

(2) Award outside limits of submission not binding. $ 1082.

(3) Decisions impeachable for fraud. $ 1083.

5. General arbitration.

(1) Project of International American Conference, 1890. $ 1084.

(2) Olney-Pauncefote treaty, 1897. $ 1085.

(3) The Hague convention, 1899. § 1086.

(4) Second International American Conference, 1902. $ 1087.

(5) Subsequent measures. § 1088.

II. Nonamicable, short of war.

1. Withdrawal of diplomatic relations. § 1089.

2. Retorsion or retaliation. $ 1090.

3. Display of force. $ 1091.

4. Use of force.

(1) With special authority. $ 1092.

(2) Without special authority. $ 1093.

(3) Gain of preference in payment. $ 1094.

5. Reprisals.

(1) Nature of the remedy. $ 1095.

(2) Examples. $ 1096.

6. Pacific blockade. $ 1097.

7. Embargo. $ 1098.

8. Nonintercourse. $ 1099.

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